Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

Business Ethics - Essay Example It might be contended that the business proficient isn't exclusively liable for appropriate business direct, however the association can help moral conduct of a representative by laying set of principles which might be utilized for sure fire reference when the individual is uncertain of the stride ahead. Business morals doesn't have a regular definition in light of the fact that the rightness or misleading quality of a conduct in business isn't concurred by all as ethically right or off-base, moral or unscrupulous, fortunate or unfortunate. Morals has advanced from old custom dependent on social, strict and philosophical convictions. Business morals is a contentious subject with differences ejecting because of its dynamism, multifaceted nature and reliance in business. Business tasks ordinarily include bargain. There are two fundamental perspectives about business morals: (a) business morals is indistinguishable from individual or different morals and (b) business won't be more moral than the individuals who direct business. There are sure suspicions that structure the reason for business moral and untrustworthy business lead. It is expected that benefit isn't the main rationale of business, rivalry drives people to overlook morals, strain to bargain morals happens frequently at lower and center administration levels, an individual who act morally has an appropriate individual code, morals is most elevated among most youthful and those in the last phases of their professions, people with moral better tend than act morally, work environment weights to show execution can prompt unscrupulous conduct and more chiefs and representatives distinguish their moral conduct with the arrangements of their organization(Lewis, P.V. 1985 p.377-383). A few researchers characterize morals as an investigation into the grounds and nature of profound quality where ethical quality is considered as gauges, moral decisions and rules of lead. The disarray in understanding morals is because of the powerlessness to decide decisively the different components of business morals and

Marketing Management Concepts of customer value

Showcasing Management Concepts of client esteem Presentation In business, ‘Customer Value’ alludes to the whole advantages achieved by a client against costs brought about to gain a specific item. This joins the absolute expenses offered by the market contrasted with those of the other contending offers (Pride 2010, p.45).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Marketing Management: Concepts of client esteem explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Customer worth can likewise be portrayed as the apparent inclination of a client and their evaluation of the characteristics of various items, execution of the concerned properties, and the results that could emerge from the utilization of these items. The use of these properties restrains the accomplishment of the expected purposes and objectives (Lamb 2011, p.34). There are five fundamental components of client esteem. The principal esteem relies upon the desires and view of clients. Not exclusively do various clients have various desires and ob servations yet additionally inclinations. Furthermore, the desires and view of a specific client may change after some time. Worth appraisal likewise requires the procedure of assessment which can likewise be very close to home. Another component is that various clients assess various traits of items, their exhibition and the presentation results. What's more, worth can likewise be situational. Lastly, the idea of client esteem is identified with the destinations just as the satisfactions of a client. Issues that advertisers may confront while putting forth an attempt to operationalize the idea of client esteem In promoting, an organization should deliver significant items to fulfill immense client fragments (Peppers Rogers 2010, p. 62). Simultaneously, clients ought to have the option to pay eagerly for the worth gave. This will make the concerned business to assess its chance expenses. There are various manners by which various organizations make client esteem. Be that as it may, advertisers must consider customer’s requests so as to convey the best ‘Customer Value’. Most advertisers discover it extremely precarious to appraise the assessment esteem. For certain clients, a specific properties of an item is a higher priority than everything else. For instance, an expensive item in the market may be seen as having a higher incentive to clients (Ferrell Hartline 2008, p. 24). In any case, this probably won't be the situation when considered basically. They offer various advantages than the costs engaged with gaining them.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other clients have their particular needs. An item respected by others to have a lower quality could be of a higher worth. For instance, a few organizations fabricating garments attempt to make them falsely look old. For example, before a ‘Denim Jeans’ is offe red to clients, it could be sliced and made to look as though it is old. In reality, most clients are prepared to pay higher measure of cash for a solitary pair of denim pants seeming to have been worn previously. In any case, to others, the idea of paying for garments that have been ‘aged’ falsely is simply superfluous. As indicated by them, these pair of falsely matured Jeans should cost less when contrasted with their more significant expenses. This shows client esteem relies upon the individual impression of the client and fluctuates from one individual to the next. Another issue that advertisers are probably going to confront while executing the idea of client esteem is steady variety of significant worth and inclinations by clients (Govindarajan 2007, p.52). Undertakings are compelled to make changes in their items, practices, and plans of action in order to meet customer’s observations. This is significant as it empowers these organizations and advertisers to remain the most favored choice in the current and the future market. There are a few factors that add to steady change in an incentive by clients. A portion of these variables incorporate style drifts just as natural conditions. For instance, the estimation of a particular kind of furniture will change with current style patterns. The most recent sort of furniture will surely have higher client esteem when contrasted with antiquated furnishings. So also, the client estimation of coats will change during winter, where they will be exceptionally esteemed when contrasted with summer periods where they will have a moderately low worth. This is on the grounds that coats have huge favorable position during winter when contrasted with summer. Advertisers are consequently confronted with the test of continually changing their items to meet the changing estimation of the client. Another model is the difference in client esteem. Most organizations grasp current innovations joined with ris ing advertising channels. Here, the significant test that advertisers are probably going to confront is giving fitting advancement message of a given item at a suitable time. The advertisers will think that its dubious to decide precisely what the client esteem is at a given time and whether they despite everything see and favor old innovation rather than the new ones (Normann Rafael 1993, p. 34).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Marketing Management: Concepts of client esteem explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More what's more, persuading costumers to go for more established innovation when they as of now see and acknowledge new innovation is a test to advertisers. Absolutely, it is truly trying for an advertiser to keep up the consistency of a specific brand just as have the option to stay aware of consistently changing brands by its rivals to meet client esteem. There are some broad advantages that makers attempt to coordinate into items or items s o as to support client esteem (Pride Ferrell 2006, p.78). Lamentably, a few clients may not acknowledge or see these advantages. A client will get profits by a specific item just in the event that they can acknowledge, see and use it true to form by the producer to accomplish singular qualities. The sort of items that advertisers offer in the market will just have an incentive to the clients to the degree that the clients can put them to utilization to fulfill their extraordinary worth. For instance, a cell phone producer could computerize turning on and off of their cell phones to serve a client. Be that as it may, a few clients won't see or welcome this plan include. In this manner, the client estimation of the item will be lower than desire for both the maker and the advertiser of the item. Various items and administrations offered by advertisers include expanded rivalry inside concerned ventures. In this way, increasing upper hand is very fundamental for the endurance of every s ingle organization. Makers and advertisers must endeavor to guarantee that they just convey extraordinary client esteem. Be that as it may, other than the previously mentioned difficulties, another assignment looked by advertisers is the manner by which they can accurately characterize the client esteem, estimating it at that point making precisely what clients need in the market (Pride et al. 2012, p. 67). This is to state, making items which clients will consider having a higher worth. The most essential part in doing key advertising is legitimate administration of client esteem as it will empower them to make and convey extraordinary estimation of items and administrations to their clients. A normal model is obvious in the organizations that produce various brands of beverages. It is hard for a producer to gauge the degree of fulfillment that a specific client will get from a favored beverage to the next. Hence an advertiser will have a test in advancing or conveying the specific worth that the client will be completely happy with. This is a significant arrangement. It is critical to upgrade the parts of ‘customer value’ with respect to promoting as showed before. For instance, delivering items with basic client worth may upgrade deals, fulfillment, gainfulness, and brand promotion.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End Understanding the parts of ‘customer value’ is significant in any business. This empowers organizations to improve their items in order to fulfill their clients. It will permit them to stay important suppliers of value items. Be that as it may, client esteems are various and continually evolving; subsequently, complex to comprehend. Now and again, an incredible client esteem barely implies that a client gets extensive fulfillment. The fulfillment of clients while purchasing an item essentially depends upon both their discernment just as their valuation for the item. Without appropriate comprehension of these ideas, advertisers will consistently be confronted with difficulties in attempting to operationalize the idea of client esteem. In a business domain (described by high rivalry, client worth, and changes quickly), producers and advertisers ought to have incorporated and improved procedures for their showcasing. Furthermore, their frameworks for showcasing ought to likewise be creative to convey incredible client esteem. This is a basic arrangement when considered unequivocally concerning client esteem. Models utilized in this setting upheld the referenced parts of client esteem as to promoting. Rundown of References Ferrell, O Hartline, M, 2008, Marketing, Cengage Learning, New York, NY. Govindarajan, J 2007, Marketing Management: Concepts genuine Challenges And Trends, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Lamb,C 2011, Marketing,Cengage Learning, New York, NY. Normann, R Rafael R 1993, ‘From Value Chain

Sexual offender registration laws Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Sexual guilty party enlistment laws - Term Paper Example The paper tells that the beginnings of Megan's Law can be followed from guardians/gatekeepers option to know whether a perilous sexual stalker moves into their neighborhood and to shield networks from sexual guilty parties. Megan was grabbed, assaulted and killed by a risky sexual guilty party living in their neighborhood. Her folks coursed an appeal requesting prompt administrative activity. The request amassed more than 400,000 marks, and the law was spent in 89 days. As per Megan's Law, governmentally known as The Jacob Wetterling Act in 1994, changed in 1998 with Section 115 of the General Provisions of Title I of the Departments of Commerce, Justice and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (CJSA) give that states are required to enlist sex guilty parties and perform network notice. Be that as it may, each state varies as far as how it controls the data/techniques for enlistments. Lavenson takes note of that bill specifies sex guilty parties to be restric ted from living inside 1,000 feet of a school, day care focus, church, and anyplace where kids are known to gather, including parks, play areas, and transport stops and in this manner, is certainly not a down to earth arrangement. Under Georgia law, sec 5, modified passage 10, of sexual wrongdoers; characterization; change and establish arrangements, sex wrongdoings include: kid sexual maltreatment, youngster attack, bothered kid attack, to tempt kids for obscene reasons, to explicitly abuse kids, move a kid to an area so as to attack the kid., Sexual misuse of a kid downloading explicit material of people younger than 18, kid erotic entertainment, sexual battery, irritated homosexuality, assault and in any event, hijacking of a minor.(5) http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20092010/106632.pdf Regulations in regards to sexual guilty party enlistment The Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) is liable for enrollment of sexual wrongdoers as per O.C.G.A.  §Ã¢ 42-1-12. Sec 20(a) gives that a sexual wrongdoer is an individualâ who has been sentenced for a criminal offense against a minor or any risky sexual offense under the laws of another state or domain, under the laws of the United States, Uniform Code of Military Justice, or in an inborn court of a criminal offense against a minor or a perilous sexual offense. The term sexual guilty party is a wide term, with sexual stalker being utilized to depict a progressively extreme physical or rehash sexual offense (Travis, Jeremy). Explicitly perilous predator is characterized in sec 21(a) as an individual who was assigned as an explicitly hazardous predator between July 1, 1996, and June 30, 2006; or an individual who is controlled by the Sexual Offender Registration Review Board to be in danger of executing any future risky sexual

Contents of My Backpack

Despite the fact that I am just toward the start of my showing profession, I feel as though I have numerous things previously stowed away in my Dakine green, dark, and white plaid knapsack. My things are like Mr. Goldman’s things in that they have almost no to do with the themes that I instruct however can change my homeroom condition, remain along the rules of time the executives, and permit understudies to learn at their own pace. The things that I have in my rucksack include: a Nerf b-ball, remote mouse, pens and pencils with vivid erasers, 3 ring gap punch, dollar store multi hued star stickers, a little bust of George Washington, and a mustache mug. Not these things are fundamental training apparatuses yet some of them are utilized so as often as possible that I could remember them for my educational program. The Nerf b-ball is utilized pretty much consistently in my math class, it causes me get volunteers for questions, gives a prize to understudies, and urges others to be strong of their colleagues. The last two correspond with a game I took from an instructor in the area secondary school called ‘Math-sketball’. It’s a straightforward game where everybody works out the issue on the board and after the signal tallies down understudies need to have their answer composed on their scorecard. Those understudies who answer effectively get the chance to arrange for a free toss shot with the ball, understudies cheer each other on to make the container and if an understudy misses, cohorts are there with inspirational statements. This smaller than usual disappointment of missing a shot and the help of their cohorts to attempt again next time is significant for the understudies. I show sixth, seventh, and eighth grade math understudies in a Resource Room at a center school. The remote mouse permits me to utilize the innovation in the room without being put to the divider which would permit understudies to get occupied with different things moving on in the room or outside the windows. I am ready to hold sufficiently close to my understudies, check their advancement with the material, just as circle around the space to watch out for vagabonds. My 3 ring gap punch is probably the best thing. I use it to keep myself sorted out with fasteners, exercises, units, tests, and different materials, however I additionally use it to gap punch everything that I give the understudies. This encourages them with their association yet doesn’t prevent them from losing their schoolwork. I should locate a sensible cost for microchips that I can append to schoolwork assignments so it is never lost or lost in a storage. The dollar store multi shaded star stickers are utilized as a compensation for understudies who are prepared for class, submit assignments, score well on tests, or help out during the class without being inquired. It’s an approach to keep the understudies dynamic and drew in without continually reminding them to accomplish something or not to accomplish something. I am certain that over my showing profession more things will be placed into the knapsack and that a few things will supplanted or removed from the rucksack, yet as long as my mustache mug doesn’t split, chip, or break, that will be my staple thing, by what other method will I have the option to fuel up during the day?

Information technology and society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data innovation and society - Assignment Example The general public needs to mind more on this issue in light of the fact that; through training individuals advance their societal position and it additionally impacts the lifestyle of people. Other than this, training gives access to such things as work openings and along these lines improves the method of living of individuals. It is a significant issue to concentrate on the grounds that information increased through instruction can be applied in different fields, for example, wellbeing, data innovation and in specialized abilities (Petersen, 2002). The use of data innovation in the training is significant to get present information and improve access to numerous individuals over the globe. The name of the database is African Journals Online (AJOL) which gives access to African academic research on the web and is a non-benefit making association situated in South Africa. The distributer that keeps up this database is the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publication (INASP) upheld by Google. The staffs in AJOL keeps up this database utilizing digitalized full messages and fit programming, for example, Linux as a working framework, Apache and PHP for scripting. The database is openly available and gives a client front-end where those utilizing can peruse and get to the substance of the database on the web. It likewise has a managerial end where the staff, diary distributers and editors can sign in and deal with the substance of the database. In March 2004, AJOL re-propelled an information framework that was increasingly modern to build the usefulness of site and to guarantee similarity. This incorporated the ordering of all diary content recorded with AJOL through Open Archives Initiative, OAI web indexes. Fundamentally, data and information items that are filed incorporate diaries article to make them accessible to a more prominent crowd and increment their perceivability among the exploration network. A possibility for restricting

Students Contributions to the Rules

Students Contributions to the Rules Brainstorm classroom rules with your students at the first of the year so your students know what is expected of them and feel responsible for following the rules. This is excellent classroom management advice, especially for new teachers, because it makes students an important part of the behavioral process. Updated on: February 1, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Students' Contributions to the Rules Students Should Have a Sense of Ownership of the Rules Invite students to contribute a set of expectations about behavior. Take time at the beginning of the school year to solicit their input. Most often you'll discover that the classroom rules students suggest fall into several specific categories. In a classroom meeting, for example, second-graders might say that there should be no kicking, no hitting, no pinching, no poking, etc. All those behaviors fall into the category of “personal space.” Expert Opinion Frame rules in positive terms. Instead of “Don't hit people,” say “Respect other people.” Instead of “No talking when someone else is talking,” say “Take turns talking.” As you brainstorm with students, look for groupings or clusters of ideas. Take time to talk with students about how they can combine their ideas and suggestions into the following categories such as honoring personal space, respecting propert y, considering the feelings of others, paying attention, and using appropriate movements. The final list you create will be a personal one for students because they helped create it. They will have that all-important sense of ownership and will be more inclined to follow the rules they helped create. Remember the Rule of Five The best set of classroom rules is one students can remember and use every day. When a list of rules becomes long and exhaustive, students will never be able to remember, much less conform to, those rules. The Rule of Five says there should be no more than five basic rules in any classroom. The clustering activity mentioned in the preceding section will help you cluster student suggestions into a manageable list of rules.

Internet Dependency - Free Essay Example

Internet has been the fastest source of all kinds of information nowadays. We can just visit the net, type, click search then we can get what we need and learn what we consider as necessary in our life. Some even look up the latest news neither in the television nor in radio but instead in the internet already. Yes indeed it is one of the easiest and quickest ways to get news. But, the question is, is it accurate enough to believe? People in this generation are very dependent on the web because of the variety of things that the internet can do. It is very easy for them to spread the news through the use of web sites, forums, and blogging without undergoing security measures or even verifications. An information about an event occurred here in the Philippines can even reach the whole world in no time. This has somehow brought danger in the condition of Philippine news media in talking about the context of how it is formed. The internet affects the precision of news concerning cruci al events happening in the country and other places globally. And when a critical incident is taking place, all eyes are focused on it since it has become abundant and circulating freely in the net that everyone can have an access with it. Just like what is happening in Twitter and Face book, which are social networking sites where people starts to update their accounts regarding issues of their lives, fabricating various posts on the latest happening. They post whatever they hear on the radio and watch on the television though it’s not yet final and confirmed that eventually makes people to start exchanging unproved details thus forming up altered news. These situation leads to the weakening of the news media’s credibility in terms of propagating news stories. It’s now then hard to control the spreading out of news to whomever in the net. Random people, even people outside the country can read it and in the long run would believe it and have, more or less the wrong perception of the issue about our country. The truthfulness is by then changed. In due course, the true and exact details are hard to figure out. Then, confusion follows. Just in the recent hostage drama initiated by Mr. Rolando Mendoza, the web’s role had been tested. I’ve personally seen various reports and statements about the drama. Distinctively, a noticeable change in number of killed people was observed. Some sites said it was 9 some said it was 7. It did not show a clear picture of the truth because of the varied information that were coming out but still, it did shocked its readers and created a great impact towards them which has resulted to different reaction that has worsen or improved the condition of the Philippine news media and society. Other example of such is the spread of showbiz news in the net. Showbiz has been a hot topic for all season since people love to intrigue and have this passion for rumors about people whom they do not pe rsonally know. There are various web sites with the intention of featuring the updates on the lives of the â€Å"stars† or â€Å"celebrities. † One will say this and the other will interpret it differently and then pass it again to others. The wrong unreliable information that frequently passed on to the internet has caused damage not only to the people involved but also the country where these people involved belongs to. As a result, erroneous and immense issues concerning them were constructed which deteriorate their credibility as a public figure and as a citizen of the country. Individuals are blaming the Philippine news media whenever they get incorrect reports. They tend to forget that internet can also be the reason for that. Our media’s integrity is now at stake since people’s minds get tangled by the various and altered news. Instead of helping, internet causes further bewilderment. People can’t now figure out the truth. They are misled by anonymous information spreading. Of course, it is good to have assorted source of news but if the meticulousness of details are at risk, better yet have one reliable source. And spend time to get into the core of the issue and grasp what is the truth. What’s the point of having a quick way of spreading news if its straightforwardness is lessened? Accuracy is much more important than speed and it is still better to believe in things that you have actually found out yourself rather than consider things that you have just heard from or read from the internet.

Identifying The Key Demands Of The Question - 1503 Words

Sample essay illustrating the following skills: i. identifying the key demands of the question ii.collecting relevant evidence from the text, with supporting analysis, to meet the demands of the question iii.composing a response within a clear, relevantly argued and fully illustrated structure  ©Higher Results Consultancy (i) identifying the key demands of the question Choose a play in which a theme of significance, is developed by the dramatist. Briefly indicate what that theme is and then go on to show how the playwright conveys the significance of this theme. The highlighted areas show the most important aspects of the question, what are called the key demands of the question. In this case there are two main stages to the question, both of which rely on the first instruction which is to choose a play in which a theme of significance is developed. a. briefly identify a theme of significance in a play of your choice. b. go on and show how the playwright conveys the significance of your chosen theme. Show how is a very important instruction which is really asking you to take account of the techniques employed by the dramatist to explore his theme. Below (in red) are the paragraphs of a sample essay which tries to answer the above question. Introductory paragraph: In the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the playwright focuses on the theme of failure in a success oriented society. Willy Lowman, a failed salesman, is theShow MoreRelatedSouthern Pulp Paper1354 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired operations would be the most important questions to be asked. As stated in the case study the main problem of the mill appears to be the machines, number 5 and 6. They were in use since 1967 and were quite old, and although they were renovated to increase their capacity by putting some investment they are still the bottleneck of the process even if they work beyond their â€Å"rated capacity†. So the main issue would be the capacity of the machines. The key issue in machine #5 performances is runningRead MoreCialis Case Study1034 Words   |  5 PagesCialis Case Study Marking Scheme: Question 1 (25 Marks Total): According to information provided in the case, identify 3 main ED market segments. Describe each segment’s characteristics, including opportunities and barriers for adoption. Focus on key ED segments essential for future marketing campaign, as opposed to all possible segments. 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In this section, we’ll first explore the essen tial components of the leadership style, before outlining the key steps a strategic leader needs to take for the framework to work efficiently and effectively. The essential components of strategic leadership As we’ve mentioned before, strategic leadership is often considered similar to any operational leadership

Classical Conditioning On The Field Of The Psychological...

Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is probably the most significant technique discovered and impactful on the field of the psychological school of thought, such one that is famous by school of Behaviorism. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, discovered by accident between the late 18th century and early 19th the Classical Conditioning method. He realized while feeding his dogs that they would salivate after a while even when he was not carrying any food on him, and this is how he began to study deep the relation among his dogs’ salivation and the response they would provide by being fed. The definition for this study according to the book (Gazzniga, Heatherton, Halpern 2011) is considered by â€Å"A type of learned response; a neutral object comes to elicit a response when it is associated with a stimulus that already produces that response†. In other words, Classical Conditioning is nothing, but a learning process that associates an unconditioned stimulus with a new stimulus that formulates the same response to the new stimulus as well. This reaction is considered an automatic response and once the dog is already adapted to this association, it will happen naturally for a while, but if there is no reinforcement for this created stimulus it could start to decrease and the dog would stop to salivate to the new conditioned stimulus because he’ll forget it. In this type ofShow MoreRelatedClassical Vs. Classical Conditioning1095 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Conditioning In this paper, Classical Conditioning is explored by first giving a general definition along with the general phases of basic classical conditioning. Then, more insight is given about the developers of this learning process and their experiments: Ivan Pavlov and his dog experiment and John B. Watson and Little Albert experiment. 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Let’s take a look at some important areas in psychology and its of benefit to us. The fields to examine are developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, behavioral and social psychology. Developmental psychology is the study of child development. It focuses on human life span, that is from birth, to adulthood, to death. As a scientific field, it focuses on areas of development such as social, biological, emotion and cognitive processes. To describe developmentRead MoreSimilarities Between Pavlov, John B. Skinner And Classical Conditioning1316 Words   |  6 Pagesand Pavlov focused on classical conditioning, Skinner worked with operant condition, and Bandura experimented with observational learning. All in all, these psychologist discovered many things about the process of learning, many of which I can apply to my own life experiences. Ivan Pavlov spent most of his time studying classical conditioning, a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events. Pavlov first became interested in this field accidentally when heRead MorePsychology : The Influential Bunch1184 Words   |  5 Pagespsychology there are many different perspectives that are employed. In this paper, this student will identify a few influential psychologists that paved the road for modern psychology. John B. Watson was a pioneering figure in the development of the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson was one of the early American psychologists to break Freudian notions that our unconscious mind was behind most of our behavior (Watson E. 1999). Behaviorism according to Watson was the science of observable behaviorRead MoreDiverse Nature of Psychology Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as perspectives, influences, and different concepts. Such as each theorist, have his or her own views and perspectives on psychology. For their different views on human behaviors, cognition, perception, or social or psychological factors that may hinder ones behaviors or thought process. Theorist and their own views, beliefs and perspectives on psychology is a prime example of diversity, because as we all know no two individuals thinks nor perceives things even psychology within the same mannerRead MoreBehaviorism : A Psychological Approach2941 Words   |  12 PagesBehaviorism Behaviorism is a psychological approach that combines the elements of theory, philosophy and methodology. Behaviorism refers to that school of psychology that was founded by Watson. It was basically based on the assumption or belief that it is possible to change, train and measure behaviors (Drisoll, 2000). Behaviorism is a psychological school of thought that was established when Watson published his classic paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It (1913). The terms behaviorismRead MoreThe Impact Of Applied And Behaviorist Psychology On The Field Of Psychology1327 Words   |  6 PagesConsider the Impact of Applied and Behaviorist Psychology on the Field In this paper I will discuss the impact that applied and behaviorist psychology has had on the field of psychology. J. R. Angell at the University of Chicago is possibly one of the most advanced of the functional psychologists, predicted that American psychology was prepared for better objectivity. In 1910, he stated that it is possible that the term consciousness would more than likely vanish from psychology, even more than the

Nineteen Lessons Of Environmental Sociology By Kenneth...

The authors of the book â€Å"Twenty Lessons in Environmental Sociology†, Kenneth Gould and Tammy Lewis, provide a critique on the interactions of various social systems and ecosystems by many different scholars and institutions. A combination of neo-Marxist ideas are used as a base of the world-system theory to create the system for the neoliberal theories (Gould and Lewis p. 39). The world-system theory is looking into economic relationships based off of social changes that are occurring around the world and determining whether the country is benefitting or not (Gould Lewis p.39). This theory is built upon the perspective of the modernization theory; these societies are being directly affected by the lack of modernization within their†¦show more content†¦These theories are closely related when looking at their end goals of wanting to change social institutions that will develop a positive change in the environment. However, when examining the reflexive modernizat ion theory in relation to environmental issues, societies need to think more about what they don’t want rather than want they do want. For example, when evaluating a solution for polluted rivers, rather than looking at what is wanted to better the problem, society should look into what they do not want and evaluate the issue from there. This is where a difference in theories is noted. Both theories show that the idea is not to abandon capitalism, but rather renegotiate and reorganize the problem entirely (Gould and Lewis p.43). The system is then broken down at the individual level and changes are made throughout the system into the institutional level. However, the ecological theory looks to modernize the system as a whole, rather than radically changing it. The â€Å"Cradle to Cradle Design† by McDonough and Braungart is an example of the ecological modernization theory of reintegrating products and wastes back into society. Promoting this design of reintegration i s represented at the individual level as products are being reused rather than destroyed causing unnecessary wastes and pollution.

The Great Lakes Region By Richard White - 1366 Words

Richard White provides a refreshing perspective on the Great Lakes region during the colonial and early national periods in regards to the developing relationships between the intrusive French, British, Americans and the indigenous Native Americans. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region effectively links Native American history to broader themes in American history. He presents a convincing argument of how the Middle Ground, a place the French called the pays d’en haut, allowed for mutual accommodation and an acculturative social solution to develop out of the misunderstandings and the new meanings given to older institutions. White looks to this area to show how Native Americans and Europeans together constructed a complex and dynamic world that became the multiethnic society of early America. White has written a remarkable book that further enriches the historiography of the Great Lakes region and gives us a fuller understanding of this complicated world that underwent profound historic change. White presents an interesting introduction that demonstrates the extremely complex subject and multiple influences that defined the middle ground. He does not state an obvious thesis in his introduction but rather details the larger themes he intends to analyze within the context of his book. He debunks the American myths related to the period of European expansion in the Great Lakes region by noting that â€Å"contact was not a battle of primalShow MoreRelatedYoho National Park : Research1250 Words   |  5 PagesGrizzly Bears are found near the lakes during summer in search for food. †¢ Grizzly bears are eight feet tall when standing on their legs. †¢ They were first found in The Great Plains, eventually they were ridden out to the west by the European settlers. †¢ Lodging, mining, road construction, resorts, and golf courses have invaded the bear habitat. Thus, they live mainly in tundra and alpine meadows. †¢ Moose are found in marshlands, and they consume aquatic animals in the lakes of Yoho. †¢ Male Elks, whichRead MoreThe Major Differences in the Colonization of North and South America between the French, Spanish and English and Subsequent Civil Rights.2019 Words   |  9 Pagesinteracting with the Native Americans who also had slightly different ways of viewing and interacting with the Europeans. There were similarities as well in the way the English, Spanish, and French dealt with Native Americans. The English wanted a great bevy of things from the Native Americans, most notably land, so they would be able to amass a large economic advantage over their French and Spanish rivals and they were, simply put, willing to deceive, steal, cheat, and fight to get it. The crueltiesRead MoreThe Great Northwoods Essay7709 Words   |  31 PagesThe Great Northwoods As with all things, the history of an event does not begin at its conception. With this in mind, it is my intention to provide the reader with a general history of events that led to the formation of the Nicolet National Forest of northern Wisconsin. In order to do so, I found it necessary to begin with the early explorations of such notables as James Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, and Jean Nicolet. These French explorers blazed a path that enabled the settlingRead MoreWhat Effect Does Deforestation Have On The World?1553 Words   |  7 Pagesof people lose the ir jobs, but the economy would also crash as employment would go up and there would be no immediate solution to the problem. This indicates that not having deforestation would destroy part of our society, which would result in a great loss to the human race and to all those people who would lose their jobs. On the other hand, deforestation may be giving thousands of jobs but these people do not know how to operate the forests to their full potential. For example the Amazon, onceRead MoreEssay on Pre-Columbian civilizations1533 Words   |  7 Pages Long before any white man ever set foot in this hemisphere, there were fully functional and highly developed societies here. These civilizations were sophisticated, could even be considered more advanced than the European nations at the time. While the rest of the Eastern world was in the dark Middle Ages, the people here were flourishing. The Aztecs were the Native American people who dominated northern Mà ©xico at the time of the Spanish conquest led by Hernan CORTES in the early 16th century.Read MoreSwitzerland: Unmatched Beauty Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pagesflows into Lake Constance. Lake Constance is the second largest lake in the country. From there, the river flows out of the lake and creates the boarder between Switzerland and Germany. The Rhone also starts in the Alps, however, it is the result of a melting glacier – one from which it receives its name. It flows from its mother glacier to Lake Geneva, the largest lake in Switzerland (Levy). Like the people of Switzerland, the flora and fauna of the country depend on the lakes and rivers forRead MoreThe Dynamic Partnership Of Richard Rodgers And Oscar Hammerstein2093 Words   |  9 PagesThe dynamic partnership of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein are often considered to have fathered of the â€Å"golden age† of musical theater; a distinct and radical departure in musical story telling that had not previously been conceived. Their first venture, Oklahoma!, was inspired by the 1931 stage play, Green Grow the Lilacs, by Cherokee author, poet, and playwright, Rollie Lynn Riggs. Despite the success of this musical adaptation, one must consider Oklahoma! in relation to its source material;Read MoreFactors that Caused the Demographic and Economic Decline of Detroit in Regards to the Marxist Theory1872 Words   |  8 Pagesquestion is: What caused Detroit, the Rust Belt’s most valuable player, to crumble? The answer to this question is contested on both side s of the political spectrum. It’s easy to point fingers and make the collapse of the automotive industry or the white exodus the sole bearer of the blame, but, if anything, the fall of Detroit does not have a single cause, as it was the aggregation of several factors, with some arguably more detrimental than the others, but needing to occur in tandem to strangle aRead MoreReading Key3881 Words   |  16 PagesStates that made it fertile ground for a great nation? Abundant natural resources Prior inhabitance cultivation of the land by the Native Americans The Shaping of North America Know: Great Basin: Lake Bonneville covering most of Idaho Utah today-it drained into the Pacific- drained the west through the Snake River Columbia River system. Lake Bonneville’s beaches are visible 1,000 ft. up of the floor of the Great Basin. Salt Lake lost its outlet and evaporation caused itRead MoreRacism and The Cherokee Essay2630 Words   |  11 Pagesdramatic environmental changes for local populations that resulted in a shift of values, customs and relationships between and within American Indian tribes. These brutal changes led many tribes to incomprehension. They did not understand why the white people were destroying the environment on which they relied to live. This situation engendered many wars between Native Americans and European colonizers (in North America, but also in South America) and later against Americans or the Federal government

Creative play writing †Monologue Free Essays

Rob is a thirty-five year old man, married to Lucy and has one child named Luke aged three. The monologue is set with him sitting in a chair at home holding his sons teddy, reflecting on his life. However it wasn’t always like this†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Creative play writing – Monologue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pause Waste of money these are (picking up Luke’s teddy). Luke never plays with it! At least he has a roof over his head and a nice loving family. It wasn’t like this for me when I was a child. I was never loved or properly cared for, I never used to get what the other kids did for Christmas and my birthday. That’s why I left home when I was seventeen, went on the streets looking for work and that’s when I got in to the habit. I just couldn’t stop. I made frequent visits to Tom, the alcohol related doctor about my drink problem. The one that stands out the most was when I was about twenty and it was my birthday. I went to the pub, like usual with whatever money I could find or steal to pay for the drink. I don’t remember much of the night except for the landlord telling me I had had too much and that the drink I was drinking was my last one. He had told me time and time again to get out because the pub had been closed for half an hour. I don’t remember anything else but waking up in the alcohol unit at the local hospital feeling very ill with awful pain in my throat and chest. Yes, my stomach had been pumped out†¦again. â€Å"Not you again ROB!† Tom had said annoyingly. I could tell Tom had had enough of my visits and this time was going to do something about it. † No more drink Rob, how many times, you cant live this way anymore† I clearly remember him saying. At the time I didn’t agree with any of this but in hindsight he was totally right, although I was young and foolish at the time. Tom tried his very best to help me by giving social services a call, who came and spoke to me about my alcohol addiction and accommodation. They said they would help move me out of the â€Å"rough area of Birmingham†. I bluntly refused saying things like â€Å"I’m fine† and â€Å"I don’t need any help†, when quite plainly I did! Pause A few days later a got a job in a local cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. I was on three pound fifty an hour as well, which of course all went on booze. As I didn’t know many people I often felt depressed and very lonely. The only thing that kept me going was that one day things would be different, things would change. How lucky I turned out to be†¦. Pause I lost the job in the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, due to not turning up in the mornings, on several occasions, due to hangovers. Life wasn’t good, I just couldn’t help myself drinking, I just couldn’t stop. As I had no money to buy the drink with I went a few days without it. I became very ill, and had no money to even get some medicine or pills. I tried committing suicide several times, although thankfully unsuccessfully, and was found by this oldish woman, about sixty or so, lying on a park bench dying. Oli Lee 4P She took me by the hand saying â€Å"I’ll help you son†, and I gratefully followed her. We walked back to her car (which I immediately thought of stealing, but I couldn’t drive) and got in. As left the park, back to her house I thought that I should give her a chance and not steal anything and see where it got me. When we did eventually get back to her house Madge, which I later found out was her name and was married to Pete who was at the time out on business, quickly got me inside and fed me. â€Å"Come on eat this†, she said encouragingly, offering me a roast dinner. I accepted and ate it all very quickly. It was the nicest meal I have ever tasted and still remember it to this day. I had some medicine to help my desperation for alcohol which I had mentioned to her and then had a bath and went to bed. Pause I clearly remember waking up to the large silhouette of a man leaning over the bed staring at me. â€Å"Hello son†, he had said. â€Å"Madge has told me all about you. Says she’s seen you regularly in the park looking for food and shelter. Says you might need help?† I said nothing. Who did he think he was, how did they â€Å"know† me? How does HE know I need help? I kept all these thoughts to myself though which proved a very good decision. My gut reaction was to steal what I could and get out of there, but they had taken me in so I didn’t follow the reaction. It turned out that Pete was the manager of a large computer group, Packard Bell. He was looking for a new receptionist type person for his company’s warehouse. When he asked me to do this, I accepted without any questions. This was a major turning point in my life. Madge and Pete were extremely kind, and I worked as the receptionist there for about three years. I knew that I had outstayed my welcome with Madge and Pete so I bought a house, just down the road, with the money I had saved and bonuses Pete had given me. Pause Scene is set in his living room with his wife Lucy sitting next to him. Life was great, a far cry from when I was an alcoholic living on the streets. I had even met a woman named Lucy to whom I am now married. We have a son called Luke who is just starting Nursery school. I could never have dreamt this would happen and it is all down to Madge and Pete. I have also been reunited with my own family who are very proud of me for changing my life and finding happiness now. How to cite Creative play writing – Monologue, Papers

Capital budgeting and CAPM/ CML

Question: Discuss about the Capital budgeting and CAPM/ CML. Answer: Introduction: Corporation is comprised of complex set of activities in which various functions are performed. Sensitivity and scenario analysis play very pivotal role in business decision making. It is related with use of critical financial tools, assumptions, forecasting and analysis of available data in sophisticated approach. Ideally corporate decision making is related with purchasing plans and machinery, opting investment proposals (Merger and amalgamation), entering into contract with other parties, developing new ventures, diversification of business and choosing certain projects (Hornstein, 2013). Capital budgeting refers to the process by which a business determines or evaluates whether to take on a certain project. This analysis involves identifying the available resources (Cash outflow) a business wants to deploy in its business functioning and the amount of money (Cash inflow) a project will generate. In the business functioning due to scarcity of resources it is required to manage resources efficiently. It involves use of various financial tools e.g. net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index etc. However, this budgeting plan and its effectiveness could be enhanced with the use of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis in certain manner. Management of company at the time of selecting project has to analysis and compares its positive and negative outcomes. Sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis provides relative assumptions and relative data in context with the changing factors of the market. It helps organizations to prepare back up plan in ca se of worst condition and productive plans in case of best conditions of the market (Tian Jiang, 2015). Sensitivity analysis It is an analysis which helps a business forecast what will happen to the project opted if estimates and assumption taken turn out to be unreliable and variable. It is accompanied with the activities which involves adapting assumptions or estimation in certain manner as per the required situation. It prepares organization to develop an effective business plan which could handle all the type of risk arises in different economic circumstances. However, this analysis is useful to prepare managers and other investors in case of opted project dose not generate expected cash. It helps in determining better analyzing the project before making an investment plan (Crestaux, et., al., 2009). Scenario analysis It is designed or prepared to see the result of an action under different factors. It assists in preparing an effective capital budgeting plan to evaluate how investments NPV would differ in different factors e.g. high and low inflation, worst case, best case or other factors as may be changed. (Seitzinger, et., al., 2010). A prepared scenario analysis should be feasible to identify the different set of outcomes in different plans. In capital budgeting it is used to analyzing possible different future events by considering alternative possible outcomes. Use of both analyses in capital budgeting technique Both analyses are used to handle the uncertainty in capital budgeting plan prepared by financial manager of the company. Sensitivity analysis provides analysis of effects of changes in sales, costs, initial investment, and interest on loan and present value factors. According to Drury NPV of the organization should be calculated under alternative assumptions to determine how sensitive they are to changing conditions. For example a business may expect to earn $ 1000, $2000 and $ 3000 (in case of IRR -10 %) in first three years of investment project plan. (Batra Verma, 2014). It means that if initial investment of $ 6000 is made then it will be recoup its expenses within three years. But if IRR is changed to 20 % due to market positive outlook then all the money will be recoup in less time and business will break even in shorter time period. IRR and NPV will be high if relative factors are positively influence the selected project plan and vice- versa (Lilburne Tarantola, 2009). On t he other hand Scenario analysis gives a particular fusion of assumption with a certain factors. In this analysis IRR and NPV may be different in different scenario. With the help of below illustration it could be said that in normal case NPV of the project would be moderate but in best case it would be increased by very high amount and at the same time if conditions are worst then it will be identified as loss making project. The purpose of scenario analysis is not to evaluate or identify the exact conditions or certain factors of opted project in capital budgeting but it just provides a guidance and prepare management for the all the conditions which could happen (Saxena, 2015). Factors Normal case Best case Worst case Yield - + 10 % - 20% Exchange rate - + 10 % - 10% Transportation cost - -5% +20% Marketing cost - -5% +20% Sales cost - + 10 % - 20% Sales price 1.03 1.05 1.00 Cash inflow 17 % 29 % 1 % NPV 1 2.2 -2.7 Risk in capital budgeting Capital budgeting is a financial tool which is related with making assumptions and estimates about the future performance. However, due to various factors these assumptions and estimates turn out to be wrong and project may depict negative results. For instance if IRR is considered to be 10 % in normal condition and due to worst conditions cost of capital is increased by 15% then IRR will also be increased at the same time. At the same time proposed NPV will also be affected if the same assumptions are changed due to uncertain market condition of the business. Therefore in order to mitigate risk in capital budgeting both analysis are very effective. This analysis depicts the actual impact on present value of cash inflow in case of 20% higher sales, base analysis and 20 % lower sales. With the help of both analyses it would be possible to indicate those variables to which NPV is most sensitive, and the extent to which these variables may be change in different particular situation. Besides, it is also helpful in capital budgeting to evaluate and control of all variables which might affect the NPV and IRR of the initial project investment plan. It is also observed that capital budgeting is very effective tools for determining the best project plan in certain business conditions. Sensitivity analysis and Scenario analysis provides a systematic plan to prepare managers to make changes accordingly if existing circumstances do not remains the same. CAPM model This model describes and establishes nexus between systematic risk and expected return for the identified assets (stocks, scriptures). Ideally investors use this CAPM model in order to evaluate time value of money and risk in their capital investment projects. The standard CAPM pricing model assist in determining the return which is required by the investors in particular risk undertaking venture. CAPM model helps in identifying the expected rate of return of security and portfolio. In simple words CAPM model provides that expected rate of return of a security match with rate on risk- free security plus a risk premium. Therefore if the given expected return does not meet the required rate of return then the investment project should not be undertaken. CAPM models takes into account following factors such as Ke (cost of capital) RF( return on government security) Rm ( Market risk) beta (related risk of the security with the changes in the market conditions) (Bornholt, 2013). The Risk free rate of return (Rf) is 4 % and beta of the same is 1.5 the expected market return over the period is 15 %. Therefore market risk premium would be 11% (15-4). After applying the formula (RF+ (RM-RF) B expected rate of return would be 20.5 %. This result is derived on the basis on assumption that all the investors are having homogenous expectation from the market. Capital market line It is the line that is used to depict the rate of return which is based on the risk free rate of return and particular level of risk (Standard deviation). This line helps investors to measure the risk with the use of calculation of standard deviation and helps investors to evaluate efficient and non- efficient portfolios. It is understood that capital market line is very effective tool to measure the risk associated with the particular scripts and portfolio. It is the efficient frontier including the possibilities of risk free lending and investing. It is found that CML does not consider that portfolios are well diversified but it considers both risks (systematic and unsystematic risk). However, when portfolio is well diversified then in that case only systemic risk will be taken into consideration in tangent line. Efficient frontier is the set of portfolio that offers the highest expected return with minimum risk. In simple words it could be said that CML is the line of efficient frontier portfolios which will provide high return with minimum level of risk. However, there are other line (CAPM, SML) which divulges all types of portfolio either efficient or non-efficient. This both lines provide clear idea about market portfolio, expected return, and beta coefficient (Zabarankin, et., al., 2014). Similarities between two models A line which is used in Capital Assets Price model is to describe the rate of return for efficient portfolios based on the risk free rate of return and standard deviation for portfolio. The CML is considered to be superior frontier as it takes into account only efficient portfolio. However, CAPM provides that the entire market portfolio is risk- free assets and efficient frontier (Dempsey, 2013). Both models provide a clear guidance to investors in graph format to assist investors to identify efficient frontier portfolio. In simple words it could be divulge that both are a measure of risk and return of script portfolio and allocate risk free assets in both equations. In addition, they also help in calculation of market return with the particular securities. SML manifests the role of CAPM in graph representation accompanied with set of unrealistic formula and use make graphical representation of CAMP formula. CML also based on assumption and depicts highly return showing portfolio based on given level of risk (Obrimah,et., al., 2015). Differences in two models (CAPM and CML model) Nature CAPM CML Presentation It is the graph representation of CAPM formula. It is efficient frontier risk free assets graphically present return and standard deviation with particular portfolio. Tangent It has systematic risk (Beta) on its X- axis. It has Total risk which is highly volatile on its X- axis. Assumption It is assumed that investors are well diversified and have systematic risk (Dempsey, 2013). It is considered that investors are unknown with market factors and it is better to evaluate systematic and unsystematic risk for better results. Risk factors In case of CAPM risk is shown as beta coefficient Risk is associated with the return of the portfolio and shown as sigma. It is also known as standard deviation. Portfolio assets It shows risk and return for individual assets ( Scriptures and stocks) It provides risk and return for group of assets e.g. portfolio of scriptures. Both above models are best evaluating tools for the investors to make investing decisions in scriptures and other stocks of the organizations. However, these models are used by different set investor as per their choice of actions based on several factors. Ideally it is assumed that CML model is very much useful for the investors who are less likely to take risk in their investment plans. References Batra, R. Verma, S. 2014, "An Empirical Insight into Different Stages of Capital Budgeting",Global Business Review,vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 339-362. Bornholt, G. 2013, "The Failure of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): An Update and Discussion: The Capital Asset Pricing Model",Abacus,vol. 49, pp. 36-43. Cai, C.X., Clacher, I. Keasey, K. 2013, "Consequences of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)a Critical and Broad Perspective",Abacus,vol. 49, no. S1, pp. 51-61 Crestaux, T., Le Ma?tre, O. Martinez, J. 2009, "Polynomial chaos expansion for sensitivity analysis",Reliability Engineering and System Safety,vol. 94, no. 7, pp. 1161-1172. Dempsey, M. 2013, "The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): The History of a Failed Revolutionary Idea in Finance?: The Capital Asset Pricing Model",Abacus,vol. 49, pp. 7-23. Erdmann, L. Hilty, L.M. 2010, "Scenario Analysis",Journal of Industrial Ecology,vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 826-843. Hornstein, A.S. 2013, "Corporate capital budgeting and CEO turnover",Journal of Corporate Finance,vol. 20, pp. 41-58. Lilburne, L. Tarantola, S. 2009, "Sensitivity analysis of spatial models",International Journal of Geographical Information Science,vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 151-168. Obrimah, O.A., Alabi, J. Ugo-Harry, B. 2015, "How Relevant Is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) for Tests of Market Efficiency on the Nigerian Stock Exchange?: How Relevant Is the CAPM for Tests of Market Efficiency?",African Development Review,vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 262-273. Roper, A.H. Ruckes, M.E. 2012, "Intertemporal capital budgeting",Journal of Banking Finance,vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 2543. Saltelli, A. Annoni, P. 2010, "How to avoid a perfunctory sensitivity analysis",Environmental Modelling and Software,vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 1508-1517. Saxena, A.K. 2015, "Capital budgeting principles: bridging theory and practice",Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal,vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 283. Seitzinger, S.P., Mayorga, E., Bouwman, A.F., Kroeze, C., Beusen, A.H.W., Billen, G., cht, v., G, Dumont, E.L., Fekete, B.M., Garnier, J. Harrison, J. 2010, "Global River Nutrient Export: A Scenario Analysis of Past and Future Trends",Global Biogeochemical Cycles,vol. 24, pp. GB0A08-GB0A08. Tian, D. Jiang, L. 2015, "Quasiconvex risk statistics with scenario analysis",Mathematics and Financial Economics,vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 111-121. Tsanakas, A. Millossovich, P. 2016, "Sensitivity Analysis Using Risk Measures",Risk Analysis,vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 30-48. Zabarankin, M., Pavlikov, K. Uryasev, S. 2014, "Capital Asset Pricing Model with drawdown measure",European Journal of Operational Research,vol. 234, no. 2, pp. 508. Schmidt, M, 2014, Taking shots at CAPM, viewed at 6th Jan 2016, from, https://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-theory/09/capm-error-problem.asp

A Theory Of Human Motivation Psychological Review - Free Sample Solut

Question: Describe about A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review? Answer: Introduction The main focus of this report is to discuss about the transportation as the human activity, and to discuss the same with the help of Maslows Hierarchy of needs (Varian 1992). This report will discuss how this theory supports helps in serving the human needs in better way (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). The experiential procedure and the material used in this report will be designed by focusing the transportation activity (Wahba and Bridwell 1976). Along with this study will include primary inputs from the ecosystem, which are crude (oil) and then discuss how human activities are sensitive towards the primary inputs and how the impact of the activity supports in determining the amount of change that occur in the input (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Explain how transport (goods and services) serve human needs using the Maslow's hierarchy framework People often care about the specific set of requirement only if they are able to fulfill their low level needs (Chichilnisky and Heal 1998). Through the development of civilization it has lead towards the development in cities that are slipping back on the pyramids (Frankl 1946). Transport planners also sometimes try to cast the narrow minded as they try to obsess the time for travelling, but one also obsesses to become human beings (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). In the Maslows hierarchy of needs, where one could located the requirement of speed (Maslow 1943). One can argue on this that, the same depends on the reason for travel, but most of travel is related to the lowest pyramid levels, and these levels are, love/belonging, physiological, as well as safety (Firestone and Corbett 2005). These levels discuss about the facts that motivate one to work and work is something that drives towards the transit demand (Krutilla 1967). One can surely say that wo rk is considered as self actualization (Firestone and Corbett 2005). When the same thing is put in other way, one work for self-actualization, but simultaneously, they also work for safety as well as physiological needs (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). More directly, the actual base is the needs at lower level that are often felt, but its important to get those needs (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). For example, when one is waiting for the bus or train, as they want to reach home, when this kind of transportation is safe, or one will look to go home with their child or partner that comes in Love/Belonging level (Firestone and Corbett 2005). In the case of physiological and safety needs, people often work, as they feel motivated towards selling their products, as the same is tied with the success of their own work (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). In the level of self actualization, the question which occurs is that every person demands good urban life (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). By definition its stated that the self selected population portion that fulfill all the lower requirements to the point that they hold time to think in this matter (Firestone and Corbett 2005). According to the Maslows Hierarchy of needs, one should never expect all these considerations to act very convincing to the citizen that strand over the street corner or either at the transit vehicle as the city tries to design their transit for catalyzing the urban life at the expense to make it quite reliable as well as fast (Goulder and Donald 1997). In that case that person will view other people at the high requirement level, who are above the low level needs (Hallsmith 2013). In case of transportation system Hierarchy of needs, it include five needs level, which are: security, safety, social acceptance, time, comfort and convenience, and cost (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). The safety as well as security of the travelers is referred as the most basic requirement in this specific hierarchy (Kaufmann 1992). (Source: Goulder and Donald 1997) In case of psychological requirements and the selection of transportation, various literatures has analyzed the Maslow hierarchy of need their in order to shed the light over how the roadways characteristics and various other facilities are graded as well as perceived (Goulder and Donald 1997). It is significant to analyze as well as understand that each characteristic related to the road, transit, bike, as well as pedestrian facility is associated with certain ways to requirement that the travelers might hold (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Presently, the service level of roadways in relation to the motor vehicle makes use of calculated capacity percentage along with congestion, not including the security as well as safety issues (Corbett and Fischbeck 1997). This is considered as one of the issues in trying to compare the roadways with the other kind of mode facilities that all other facilities are link with the security and safety instead of using ow n vehicle (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). People who travel with their single occupancy vehicle might feel quite less vulnerable towards the myriad of the issues that they might experience while using all other mode of transportation (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Therefore, it is viewed that is not the case of 11 transit or bicycle, and pedestrian that require to get converted towards reflecting the need theory of Maslow (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Its noted that researchers have started to examine the psychological transit choice of motivation (Corbett and Fischbeck 1997). In the review of various studies, it has become quite clear that the Maslow hierarchy of need theory can explain about the selection of transit (de Groot, Alkemade, Braat, Hein and Willemen 2010). For instance, Habermas (1984) highlights about the six principles of psychology in persuasion, which associates with the behavior and change related to transportation (Habermas 1984). This kind of behavior includes the commitment, social proof, reciprocation, consistency, scarcity, liking, as well as authority along with the theory of Maslow hierarchy of needs (Corbett and Fischbeck 1997). Primary inputs into human activity from the perspective of ecosystem goods and services Primary inputs that are selected from the list of ecosystem are crude (oil) that impact the transportation, which is the human activity (Kumar and Hoffmann 2002). Primary input is the crude oil, which is required for the transportation purpose, and without fuel, its not possible to run the cars, trucks, aircraft or ships (Kelvin 1971). In this report primary inputs are discussed (Krutilla 1967). Its noted that in consumption of crude oil is increased all over the world, which has resulted into the decrease the global production (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Increase use of crude oil has created the challenge of pollution in various areas (Kumar and Hoffmann 2002). Although much of the world relies over the production of the trade oil in order to fuel the economies, and all these activities can help in causing the severe damage to the entire environment, whether through knowingly or might be unintentionally (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Dumping of the oil waste, pollution created through the production, or spill of the wreak havoc over the nearby habitat and the wildlife (Kumar and Hoffmann 2002). The primary inputs of the ecosystem are often impacted through the transportation human activity as they transport the oil from one place to the other, and in certain cases accidents can leads havoc (Corbett and Winebrake 2007). Marine life might also be impacted through the cleanup operations or either through conducting the physical damage to the habitats such as animals and plants that are grown or live in the water (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). The plants and the animals are usually at the risk and they might also come in contact with the contaminated surface of the sea (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Its noted that marine animal and the reptiles, or either the birds that try to feed through the diving or through form flocks over the sea; the damage can also occur at the shoreline of the marine life, and even impact the plants and the animals in the marine culture facilities under the sea (Hermann, Schleifer and Wrbk a 2011). Its noted that the runoff through the processing of the petroleum a long with the petrochemical plants have also started dumping the tons of toxic waste in the nearby sea or in lakes, and these factors has impacted the ecosystem (Corbett and Winebrake 2007). These toxic are used in the transportation vehicles and often impact the environment through creating the pollution (Corbett and Winebrake 2007). Its viewed that oil pipelines and that are often stanched with various rivers as well as creeks, along with cropland, and the swamping prime pastures (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Furthermore, its also noted that the complete lagoons and the bays coasts are fouled through the oil spills as well as runoff of the toxic chemicals in the water that impact the marine life (Clark 1973). The damage to the environment also results into the retraction of the oil and the production might also directly impact the regional human life (Corbett and Koehler 2004). Damage might also include the water resource pollution and the soil contamination (Lamarque, Qutier and Lavorel 2011). Its noted that human beings also get affected through the devastation in the environment that also damages the vegetables, health of people, as well as livestock (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Its noted that transportation of oil might result into oil spill that could interfere with the daily power station working and might lead to desalination of the plants that needs regular supply of seawater along with safe operation at the coastal ports and industries (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Damage to the environment might also result into the conflicting issues over the regions of oil production as well as transpiration (Corbett and Fischbeck 1997). Harm done to the environment also relates with the oil resources that could be attributed through the side effects of the conflicts or in certain cases it relates to the aggression of military that intend to create damage to the regions of natural resource (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). The world is entirely dependent on oil as it powers in cooling building, transportation, supports in creating the domestic as well as industrial chemicals and even offer the feedstock for various clothing and material (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Transportation make use of 60% of production of oil that mostly used by trucks and cars (Goulder and Donald 1997). Impact on transportation by determining what amount of change in the input would cause Transportation could be impacted if the changes are brought in the inputs (Ciriacy-Wantrup 1963). In case of oil, which is the nonrenewable source of energy gets reduced; transportation can be hugely impacted, as most of the vehicle makes use of petrol (Antrop, Sevenant, Tagliaferro, Van Eetvelde and Witlox 2012). Its important that the proper facilities and technology could be used for making proper use of crude in the transportation and at the same time adopt certain precautions (Corbett and Fischbeck 1997). Conclusion Its noted from the report that human activity of transportation is impacted through the hierarchical needs. Its noted from the theory that after fulfilling the basic needs, a person moves towards adopting transportation ways that are in their budget. In most of the cases, people, use public transportation for the purpose of security and safety, where else many people make use of personal vehicle for comfort and luxury. This report has also discussed about primary inputs such as crude (oil) from the list of ecosystem and discussed the same with the human activity of transportation and tried to explore the impact on inputs through the human activity and also discuss its outcomes. References Maslow, A. H. 1943. A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, pp. 370-396. Wahba, M. A. and Bridwell, L. G. 1976. Maslow reconsidered: A review of research on the need hierarchy theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15, pp. 212-240. Frankl, V. 1946. Man's Search for Meaning. Boston: Beacon Press Hallsmith, G. 2013. The Key to Sustainable Cities: Meeting Human Needs, Transforming Community Systems. New Society Publishers. Chichilnisky, G. and Heal, G. 1998. Economic returns from the biosphere. Nature 391 (6668), pp. 29630 Goulder, L.H. and Donald, K. 1997. Valuing ecosystem services: philosophical bases and empirical methods. In: Daily, G.C. (Ed.), Natures Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press. Habermas, J. 1984. The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston: Beacon Press Corbett, J. J., and Fischbeck, P. S. 1997. Emissions From Ships. Science, 278(5339), pp. 823-824. Corbett, J. J., and Koehler, H. W. 2004. Considering Alternative Input Parameters In An Activity-Based Ship Fuel Consumption And Emissions Model. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 109, pp. 1-8. Corbett, J. J., and Winebrake, J. J. 2007. Sustainable Movement of Goods: Energy and Environmental Implications of Trucks, Trains, Ships, and Planes, Environmental Management, November. Firestone, J., and Corbett, J. J. 2005. Coastal and Port Environments: International Legal and Policy Responses to Reduce Ballast Water Introductions of Potentially Invasive Species. Ocean Development and International Law, 36(3), pp. 291-316. Kumar, S., and Hoffmann, J. 2002. Chapter 3 Globalization: the Maritime Nexus, in Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business. London: Informa, Lloyds List Press. Antrop, M., M., Sevenant, C., Tagliaferro, V., Van Eetvelde, and Witlox, F. 2012. Setting a framework for valuing the multifunctional landscape and its multiple perceptions. UK: Routledge de Groot, R. S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L. and Willemen, L. 2010. Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making. Ecological Complexity, 7, pp. 260-272. Hermann, A., Schleifer, S. and Wrbka, T. 2011. The concept of ecosystem services regarding landscape research: a review. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 5. Pp. 1-37. Lamarque, P., Qutier, F. and Lavorel, S. 2011. The diversity of the ecosystem services concept and its implications for their assessment and management. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 334, pp. 441-449. Goulder, L.H., and Donald, K. 1997. Valuing ecosystem services: philosophical bases and empirical methods. Washington: Natures Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Island Press Ciriacy-Wantrup, S.V. 1963. Resource Conservation: Economics and Policies. Division of Agricultural Sciences. University of California, University of California Press. Clark, C.W. 1973. The economics of overexploitation. Science, 181, pp. 630634. Kaufmann, R.K. 1992. A biophysical analysis of the energy/ real GDP ratio: implications for substitution and technical change. Ecological Economics, 6, pp. 3556. Kopp, R.J., and Smith, V.K. 1993. Valuing Natural Assets: The Economics of Natural Resource Damage Assessment. USA: Resources for the Future Krutilla, J. V. 1967. Conservation reconsidered. American Economic Review, 57 (4), pp. 777786. Kelvin, L. 1971. Consumer Demand: A New Approach. New York: Columbia University Press Varian, H. R. 1992. Microeconomic Analysis. New York: W.W. Norton.

A Travel into the Korean Culture 2012 Korean Festival in Houston

One of the most vivid and memorable events in the Korean culture, the Korean Festival in Houston makes one dive into the Korean culture and understand the essence of the Korean dances. Although the process of globalization shapes the Korean culture a lot, the dance tradition manages to remain the same, with only a few elements borrowed from the Western style.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Travel into the Korean Culture: 2012 Korean Festival in Houston specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Korean Festival in Houston is a perfect reason to analyze the impact of the Western culture on the Korean dance, considering such essential factors as gender, modernity, empire, environmental concerns and globalization, much closer than ever. The first thing that comes to one’s mind when watching the 2012 Houston concert (ArirangDanceGroup, 2012 Houston Festival) is that it is completely unique, which seems incredible, given that the event takes place in the heart of America. Indeed, how can a group of people so detached from its native land set such typically Korean performance? The answer is, however, rather simple. Culture is far not as fragile as people think it is, and it takes much more conscious effort to make to disintegrate; in the case with the Koreans in the USA, migration is an obvious obstacle, yet this obstacle is rather easy to overcome. As Appadurai explains, â€Å"The story of mass migration (voluntary and forced) is hardly a new feature of human history† (Appadurai 4); thus, national culture must have become quite immune to the outer impact (Salih). Hence, the fear that the process of globalization is likely to kill the national culture and that â€Å"genuine humanism can degenerate into jingoism and false patriotism† (Said xxi) is less than reasonable – once there are at least a few people who can relate to a certain culture, it will never die, which the co ncert certifies. On the one hand, living in a foreign country does make the culture more vulnerable to the impact of globalization. As Mahfouz explains, the introduction of a more influential culture affects the inferior one in the most negative way â€Å"Everything has changed!† (Mahfouz 3). However, such events as the Farmer’s Dance (ArirangDanceGroup) claim the opposite. Their authenticity does not leave any shadow of the doubt that Korean culture can survive even on the American continent. Spawning from the issue of national identity raised in the paragraph above, the idea of empire and its gradual decay can also be traced in the elements of the concert. On the one hand, the concert makes it obvious that Korea has established its own culture against all the odds and the influence of the American culture; on the other hand, it is still clear that, unlike elements of culture, the principles of community structure are not going to stay within the American diaspora for too long. As Said explains,Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Every single empire in its official discourse has said that it is not like all the others, that its circumstances are special, that it has a mission to enlighten, civilize, bring order and democracy, and that it uses force only as a last resort. (xvi) Herein lies the fallacy of each empire. Relying on its own uniqueness, it falls apart once its people are out of the native land. However, it is still clear that the Korean national dances keep the flair of the empire (Appadurai). For instance, in 2012 Houston Festival, one can see distinctly that the dancers wear the traditional clothes; moreover, the rhythm of the drums, which sets the mood for the rest of the concert since the very beginning of the show, also creates the impression of a very strong community and a nation of impressive power and impact performing the d ance. Hence, the spirit of the Korean empire us still in the air, though slightly washed away by the sands of time. The concert also makes one thing of gender issues in Korea. Performed mostly by women, yet sounding rather bellicose, the concert displays rather feministic mood. The latter, however, is rather unusual for the Korean culture, since the spirit of a female guru is the most valid attempt at feminism in the modern Korean literature (Ghosh). The last, but not the least, the environmental issue must be mentioned. Addressed in the performances in a rather subtle way, the issue seems to have become one of the top priorities for most countries in the present-day world, and Korea is no exception for that. Though Appaderrai claims that â€Å"More people than ever before seem to imagine routinely the possibility that they or their children will live and work in the places other than they were born† (Appaderrai 175), such elements of the Korean concert as bright colors of th e costumes, which are supposed to symbolize the colors of nature serve as a cautious reminder of this possibility. Therefore, it seems that, slightly influenced by the process of globalization, the Korean culture still continues to develop in its own unique way. Keeping to the traditional motives and referring to the elements of the Korean culture, the modern dances also seem to incorporate certain features of the Western civilization, which can be considered as a positive trend.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Travel into the Korean Culture: 2012 Korean Festival in Houston specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it is important to make certain that globalization contributes to the culture fusion, yet does not make distinct feature of the Korean culture fade into the background. Once maintaining the balance between the Korean dance traditions and the world legacy, the Koreans will develop their culture to re ach a completely new point. Works Cited Appadurai, Arjun. â€Å"Here and Now.† The Visual Culture Reader. Ed. Nicolas Mirzoeff. New York, NY: Routledge. 2002. 173-179. Print. Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Volume  1. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 1996. Print. ArirangDanceGroup. â€Å"Farmer’s Dance.† YouTube, 4 Nov. 2012. Web. ArirangDanceGroup. â€Å"2012 Houston Festival –Nan Ta Dance.† YouTube, 4 Nov. 2012. Web. ArirangDanceGroup. â€Å"2012 Korean Festival Houston – Sword Dance.† YouTube, 4 Nov. 2012. Web. Ghosh, Amitav. Sea of Poppies. New Delhi, N: Penguin Books India. 2009. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mahfouz, Naguib. Midaq Alley. n.d. Web. Said, Edward. Orientalism. London, UK: Penguin. 1977. Print. Salih, Tayeb. Seasons of Migration to the North. Oxford, UK: Heinemann Educational Publishers. 1991. Print. This essay on A Travel into the Korean Culture: 2012 Korean Festival in Houston was written and submitted by user Leighton Vazquez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Effects of writing Essays

Effects of writing Essays Effects of writing Essay Effects of writing Essay What kind of effects does writing have on people? Can writing change the world? What sorts of Jobs require a lot of writing? Is writing as important a skill now as it was 100 years ago? How about 1 5 years ago? How has the practice of writing changed? To what degree do you take pride in your own writing? How does (or has) it done work in the world? Think about these sorts of questions as you reflect in this discussion about the role writing plays in our culture/society. Writing can have many different effects n people. When I read a book that I consider really well written, it makes me laugh out loud, cry, and think deeply. On the other hand, writing can have a detrimental effect on people. For instance, propaganda can negatively affect people by causing them to believe what the propaganda is saying, as happened with the writings of Hitler during World War II. Many different Jobs require a lot of writing, especially teaching Jobs, newspaper Jobs, editing positions; Just about any Job requires some writing skills. Mastering writing can vastly increase ones employability. Writing has always been an important skill. Even in the age of technology writing is still vital. Where would the scripts for all of the TV shows and movies we watch come from without someone who thought writing was a worthwhile course of action? Even though writing was more important in the past, when It was one of the few forms of entertainment, and a main form of communication, It Is still an essential tool for expressing Ideas today.

No topic(just answer the question) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

No topic(just answer the question) - Case Study Example At the same time, this option will ensure marriage minded individuals are not undermine by providing them with a platform that lacked previously. This group of individuals are often neglected by many players in the industry eHarmony operates and this makes it a lucrative path. Through the option, eHarmony will be able to market itself more and ensure more growth. The option will also ensure more growth for the company and will be in line with eHarmony investment in research. The final reason, why the option should be given a consideration, is that it provides viable avenues for various differentiations for eHarmony. The company operates in a rather dynamic and competitive industry and these forms the root for constraints and challenges associated with recommended option two. Option two faces challenge of competition. Being that eHarmony company also competes with Yahoo! Personals that attract significant individuals losing customers to them may be possible. Finally, if the strategy such as matching algorithm is not fully implemented, eHarmony may lose significantly on section of

The Future of Clinical Remediation of Hearing Loss is the Cochlear Essay

The Future of Clinical Remediation of Hearing Loss is the Cochlear Implants - Essay Example Regaining hearing ability is the best thing a deaf person can get. Cochlear implants make it possible for the auditory nerve to be stimulated allowing the deaf person to hear. The implant is designed to produce electrical signals which are sent directly to the brain bypassing the damaged cells of the inner ear (Wise 3). Research indicates that the performance of each ear is usually 13.5%. Performance improves to between 80 and 90% after the cochlear implants for each ear and both ears (Heyning and Punte 141). That is almost the normal performance of normal healthy ear. Researchers understand that the implants need to be programmed accordingly to maintain balance. Programming is done using sophisticated computers which determine how each ear is programmed. There may be variation in hearing the loss in the two ears and programming ensures that the auditory reception is well maintained and balanced, it is not too loud or not receiving hearing well. Programming of the first ear takes lon ger compared to the second (Waltzman, and Roland, 152). Gantz et al found out that cochlear implants are critical for the preservation of hearing. The study points out that at least 96% of the people with cochlear implants retaining low-frequency hearing (17). This is important in recognition of words and speech development after the cochlear implant. Word recognition and speech skills improve from 10% to 30% with low-frequency hearing preservation after the implant. Cochlear implants improve speech perception and recognition abilities in both adults and children allowing the deaf to speak freely with others. Auditory experts claim that cochlear implants improved the development of language and speech abilities, especially in children.  Ã‚